Artvigil is a brand name for the generic drug Armodafinil. It works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that control wakefulness. Its precise mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is thought to primarily target the neurotransmitter dopamine, which plays a role in promoting alertness and wakefulness.
Armodafinil, like its counterpart Modafinil, is often used to treat narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. It promotes wakefulness and can help individuals stay alert and focused during the day. It is considered a eugeroic or wakefulness-promoting agent and is distinct from stimulants like amphetamines, which have a different mechanism of action and a higher potential for abuse.
It's important to use Artvigil under the supervision and prescription of a healthcare professional, as it may have side effects and interactions with other medications.